#Backstory##Backstory
Many verbs undergo diphthongization in their conjugations when stressed syllables fall on historic vowels stressed syllables fall on historic vowels /ɛ/
/ɔ/
from Latin0.
e.g.
#Question##Question
Are there any other examples of verbs which have changed their form under the influence of a noun cognate?Are there any other examples of verbs which have changed their form under the influence of a noun cognate? And if not, why did it happen with this verb?
e.g.
- dezmar > diezmar (por inf. de diezmo)
- pensar > *piensar (por inf. de pienso3pienso)
- contar > *cuentar (por inf. de cuento)
Note: I am not looking for instances of verbs which have diphthongs due to the Latin root having two neighbouring vowels e.g. orientar from Latin oriēns4.
##Extra info
Etymological history of relevant terms:
Latin
decem ("ten")Spanish
diez ("ten")Latin
decĭmus ("tenth")Old Spanish
diezmo ("tithe")Spanish
diezmo ("tithe")
Latin
decimāre ("to decimate; to tithe")Spanish
dezmar ("to decimate; to tithe")Spanish
diezmar ("to decimate; to tithe")
Google Ngrams comparison of diezmar1 and dezmar2.
##Notes:
0.Note: I am not looking for instances of verbs which have diphthongs due to the Latin root having two neighbouring vowels e.g. https://linguistics.stackexchange.com/a/20696/20700orientar from Latin oriēns.
1. earliest exampleEtymological history of relevant terms: 1728
3. Meaning #2Google Ngrams comparison of -diezmar http://dle.rae.es/?id=SxBPv3A|SxCsyei
4.(earliest e.g. 1728) and Diccionario Crítico Etimológico Castellano E Hispánico, Joan Corominasdezmar (earliest e.g. 1610).
EDIT: Creating a list of examples from the answers:
- dezmar, diezmar (diezmo)
- amoblar, amueblar (mueble)
- pontear, puentear (puente)
- festejar, fiestear (fiesta)
- cordelar, cuerdear (cuerda/cordel)
- -, afiebrarse (fiebre)
Extra:
- cerner, cernir
- hender, hendir
- ergir (yer-), ergir (ir-)
- http://conjugator.reverso.net/conjugation-verbs-with-double-participles-spanish.html
- Spanish Verbs Made Simple(r) - By David Brodsky (Search "alternative")