Skip to main content
edited tags
Link
jacobo
  • 19.5k
  • 5
  • 64
  • 112
Cleaned up formatting, made more readable, removed unnecessary bits. Moving edits to separate answer.
Source Link
jacobo
  • 19.5k
  • 5
  • 64
  • 112

#Backstory##Backstory

Many verbs undergo diphthongization in their conjugations when stressed syllables fall on historic vowels stressed syllables fall on historic vowels /ɛ/ /ɔ/ from Latin0.

  e.g.

#Question##Question

Are there any other examples of verbs which have changed their form under the influence of a noun cognate?Are there any other examples of verbs which have changed their form under the influence of a noun cognate? And if not, why did it happen with this verb?

  e.g.

  • dezmar > diezmar (por inf. de diezmo)
  • pensar > *piensar (por inf. de pienso3pienso)
  • contar > *cuentar (por inf. de cuento)

Note: I am not looking for instances of verbs which have diphthongs due to the Latin root having two neighbouring vowels e.g. orientar from Latin orns4.


##Extra info

Etymological history of relevant terms:

  • Latin decem ("ten")
  • Spanish diez ("ten")
  • Latin decĭmus ("tenth")
    • Old Spanish diezmo ("tithe")
      • Spanish diezmo ("tithe")
    • Latin decimāre ("to decimate; to tithe")
      • Spanish dezmar ("to decimate; to tithe")
        • Spanish diezmar ("to decimate; to tithe")

Google Ngrams comparison of diezmar1 and dezmar2.



##Notes:

0.Note: I am not looking for instances of verbs which have diphthongs due to the Latin root having two neighbouring vowels e.g. https://linguistics.stackexchange.com/a/20696/20700orientar from Latin orns.

 

1. earliest exampleEtymological history of relevant terms: 1728

2. earliest example: 1610enter image description here

3. Meaning #2Google Ngrams comparison of -diezmar http://dle.rae.es/?id=SxBPv3A|SxCsyei

4.(earliest e.g. 1728) and Diccionario Crítico Etimológico Castellano E Hispánico, Joan Corominasdezmar (earliest e.g. 1610).


EDIT: Creating a list of examples from the answers:

  • dezmar, diezmar (diezmo)
  • amoblar, amueblar (mueble)
  • pontear, puentear (puente)
  • festejar, fiestear (fiesta)
  • cordelar, cuerdear (cuerda/cordel)
  • -, afiebrarse (fiebre)

Extra:

#Backstory

Many verbs undergo diphthongization in their conjugations when stressed syllables fall on historic vowels /ɛ/ /ɔ/ from Latin0.

  e.g.

#Question

Are there any other examples of verbs which have changed their form under the influence of a noun cognate? And if not, why did it happen with this verb?

  e.g.

  • dezmar > diezmar (por inf. de diezmo)
  • pensar > *piensar (por inf. de pienso3)
  • contar > *cuentar (por inf. de cuento)

Note: I am not looking for instances of verbs which have diphthongs due to the Latin root having two neighbouring vowels e.g. orientar from Latin orns4.


##Extra info

Etymological history of relevant terms:

  • Latin decem ("ten")
  • Spanish diez ("ten")
  • Latin decĭmus ("tenth")
    • Old Spanish diezmo ("tithe")
      • Spanish diezmo ("tithe")
    • Latin decimāre ("to decimate; to tithe")
      • Spanish dezmar ("to decimate; to tithe")
        • Spanish diezmar ("to decimate; to tithe")

Google Ngrams comparison of diezmar1 and dezmar2.



##Notes:

0. https://linguistics.stackexchange.com/a/20696/20700

1. earliest example: 1728

2. earliest example: 1610

3. Meaning #2 - http://dle.rae.es/?id=SxBPv3A|SxCsyei

4. Diccionario Crítico Etimológico Castellano E Hispánico, Joan Corominas


EDIT: Creating a list of examples from the answers:

  • dezmar, diezmar (diezmo)
  • amoblar, amueblar (mueble)
  • pontear, puentear (puente)
  • festejar, fiestear (fiesta)
  • cordelar, cuerdear (cuerda/cordel)
  • -, afiebrarse (fiebre)

Extra:

##Backstory

Many verbs undergo diphthongization in their conjugations when stressed syllables fall on historic vowels /ɛ/ /ɔ/ from Latin. e.g.

##Question

Are there any other examples of verbs which have changed their form under the influence of a noun cognate? And if not, why did it happen with this verb? e.g.

  • dezmar > diezmar (por inf. de diezmo)
  • pensar > *piensar (por inf. de pienso)
  • contar > *cuentar (por inf. de cuento)

Note: I am not looking for instances of verbs which have diphthongs due to the Latin root having two neighbouring vowels e.g. orientar from Latin orns.

 

Etymological history of relevant terms:

enter image description here

Google Ngrams comparison of diezmar (earliest e.g. 1728) and dezmar (earliest e.g. 1610).

Added example (cordelar).
Source Link
jacobo
  • 19.5k
  • 5
  • 64
  • 112

4. Diccionario Crítico Etimológico Castellano E Hispánico, Joan Corominas

  • dezmar, diezmar (diezmo)
  • amoblar, amueblar (mueble)
  • pontear, puentear (puente)
  • festejar, fiestear (fiesta)
  • -cordelar, afiebrarsecuerdear (fiebrecuerda/cordel)
  • -, cuerdearafiebrarse (cuerdafiebre)

4 Diccionario Crítico Etimológico Castellano E Hispánico, Joan Corominas

  • dezmar, diezmar (diezmo)
  • amoblar, amueblar (mueble)
  • pontear, puentear (puente)
  • festejar, fiestear (fiesta)
  • -, afiebrarse (fiebre)
  • -, cuerdear (cuerda)

4. Diccionario Crítico Etimológico Castellano E Hispánico, Joan Corominas

  • dezmar, diezmar (diezmo)
  • amoblar, amueblar (mueble)
  • pontear, puentear (puente)
  • festejar, fiestear (fiesta)
  • cordelar, cuerdear (cuerda/cordel)
  • -, afiebrarse (fiebre)
Tweeted twitter.com/StackSpanish/status/943721755142770690
Added collection of examples from answers.
Source Link
jacobo
  • 19.5k
  • 5
  • 64
  • 112
Loading
Source Link
jacobo
  • 19.5k
  • 5
  • 64
  • 112
Loading