Is it mejilla or cachete? Are there dialectical differences? If yes, what are they and which word is used in what context?
3 Answers
In general, mejilla is the anatomic term for cheek, cachete is rather informal. Cachete can also refer to a smack on the cheek as well as to the buttock. So, without context cachete would be ambiguous.
The actual usage of the words differs between countries. When referring to the cheeks, I guess mejilla is more common in Spain, while cachete is more likely to be heard in countries in South- and Central America. I don't think there's a great difference between those countries when referring to a smack or to the buttock (i.e. they use cachete with equal frequency).
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Also a slap, usually translated as 'cachetada' may be said as 'cachete', specially for childs.– EnviteNov 23, 2013 at 0:19
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Cachete
is the smack on the butt and most used, it can also bebofetada
(only on the face) orgalleta
(slang). For me all three are more or less coloquial when used on slaps on the cheek, the action by himself it is always informal... Butt can be callednalgas, culo, trasero, pompis
. On anatomy would beglúteo
.– AlexBcnNov 23, 2013 at 10:58
Cachete as buttocks is mostly seen in Central and South America; in the Caribbean and Spain, cachete can mean cheek or having something for free. Like, "llevatelo de cachete", which means, for free. Take into account languages grow over time and become sort of territorial and dialects, that's where the differences come from. For example, in Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico, due to the continuous contact with the US, there are many anglicisms that have been accepted. Like "elevator" is properly translated to Spanish as "ascensor", while "elevador" is nowadays accepted and used in proper Spanish. Same with many other words. Then, Central and South America are so close to Portugal they sometimes get mixed words from Portuguese as well and beautifully keep many native words which have become part of their Spanish. All languages go through this. If we go to Italy, there's one proper Italian language known by all and one dialect every block different than the last block and so on. Is just human development I think.
Mejilla is in Spaniard's Spanish (castellan), while Cachete is Native Caribbean Taino. Been Cuba, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico (then San Juan Bautista) where the gates of the western Spanish empire influence in Taino words grew spreading with conquistadores all over The Americas ,potatoes comes from patata in castellan where its started from the Taino word batata or sweet potato (which funny, isn't a potato its a yam) but words like hurricane, Taino huracan, Tabaco/tabaco, Hummock/Hamaca, canoe/canoa, BBQ/barbacoa. This the legacy of the Taino people to the Americas and the world.